Cattell, James McKeen
Pada tahun 1886, Cattell pergi ke St. Johns College, Cambridge, untuk belajar dan mengajar psikologi eksperimen. Pada bulan Disember 1888, semasa di England, Cattell berkahwin dengan Josephine Owen. Cattells mempunyai tujuh anak, yang berpendidikan di rumah mereka di Garrison, New York.
Pada tahun 1889, University of Pennsylvania, Cattell dilantik profesor psikologi, kedudukan pertama di dunia. Pada tahun 1891, sebagai profesor psikologi di Columbia University, beliau mendirikan makmal psikologi pertama di Amerika Syarikat. Cattell mengembangkan perintah merit, skala penarafan untuk memberi nilai kepada persepsi subjektif, termasuk ranking saintis. Beliau juga menjalankan penyelidikan dalam membaca, persepsi, dan persatuan dan menghasilkan kaedah untuk meningkatkan ketepatan ujian mental, istilah yang dicipta pada tahun 1890.
Bermula pada 1894, Cattell memiliki dan menyunting beberapa majalah terkenal, termasuk Sains, The Scientific Monthly, dan Naturalist Amerika. Isterinya dan kemudian anak-anaknya membantunya dengan tugas editorialnya. Beliau mengasaskan Persatuan Psikologi Amerika pada tahun 1892 dan berkhidmat sebagai presiden pada tahun 1895.
Dari 1913 hingga 1917, Cattell bertengkar dengan presiden Columbia, dan pada bulan Oktober 1917, Cattell dipecat. Beliau menyaman universiti itu untuk dakwah dan dianugerahkan penyelesaian di luar mahkamah yang membantu membiayai Perbadanan Psikologi, sebuah syarikat yang telah dibentuknya untuk mempromosikan psikologi yang diterapkan.
FAQ - 💬
❓ What is James McKeen Cattell known for?
👉 James McKeen Cattell, (born May 25, 1860, Easton, Pa., U.S.—died Jan. 20, 1944, Lancaster, Pa.), U.S. psychologist who oriented U.S. psychology toward use of objective experimental methods, mental testing, and application of psychology to the fields of education, business, industry, and advertising.
❓ What did James McKeen Cattell research?
👉 He was one of the first psychologists in America to stress the importance of quantification, ranking, and ratings. An outgrowth of this work, his experimentation with psychophysical testing, was influential in the popularization of mental testing within the psychological laboratory.
❓ Who was James McKeen Cattell a student of?
👉 Cattell received his A. B. from Lafayette in 1880, the A. M. in 1883. Follow- ing his graduation he studied for two years in Gottingen, Leip- zig, Paris, and Geneva, then spent the year 1882-83 as fellow at Johns Hopkins. He then returned to Leipzig, where he studied with Wundt and received the Ph.
❓ Who was the first psychology professor?
👉 James McKeen CattellJames McKeen Cattell was the first psychology professor in the United States, teaching at the University of Pennsylvania. During those early days, psychology was often regarded as a lesser science and was often even viewed as a pseudoscience.
❓ What is Cattell's theory of personality?
👉 Raymond Cattell Personality, he believed, was not just some unknowable and untestable mystery. It was something that could be studied and organized. Through scientific study, human characteristics and behaviors could be predicted based on underlying personality traits.
❓ Who proposed the theory of intelligence?
👉 psychologist Charles SpearmanBritish psychologist Charles Spearman (1863–1945) described the concept of general intelligence, or the "g factor." After using factor analysis to examine mental aptitude tests, Spearman concluded that scores on these tests were remarkably similar.
❓ Who are the 5 founding fathers of psychology?
👉 5 Men Who Developed the Field of Psychology
- Sigmund Freud.
- Carl Jung.
- William James.
- Ivan Pavlov.
- Alfred Adler.
❓ Who is considered the father of psychology?
👉 Wilhelm WundtThe Father of Modern Psychology Wilhelm Wundt is the man most commonly identified as the father of psychology. 1 Why Wundt?
❓ What are Cattell 16 Personality Factors?
👉 Cattell (1957) identified 16 factors or dimensions of personality: warmth, reasoning, emotional stability, dominance, liveliness, rule-consciousness, social boldness, sensitivity, vigilance, abstractedness, privateness, apprehension, openness to change, self-reliance, perfectionism, and tension ([link]).
❓ What are the 4 theories of personality?
👉
- Psychoanalytic Perspective.
- Humanistic Perspective.
- Trait Perspective.
- Social Cognitive Perspective.
❓ What are the 4 theories of intelligence?
👉 The theories are grouped into four major theory types: (1) psychometric theories; (2) cognitive theories; (3) cognitive-contextual theories; and (4) biological theories.
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